Philanthropic principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philanthropic principles - Essay Example Cadbury’s had had an impressive track record of employee welfare schemes and other philanthropic activities. But, unfortunately, such a philosophy is seldom seen in the business world today, where greed overcomes any humanitarian impulse. This essay will argue that the corporate culture and business philosophy followed in Cadbury’s during the 19th century is impossible to apply in the present times. When John Cadbury started the corporation back in late 19th century, he had a vision that was consistent with the principles outlined in Quakerism. Quakers believed that a commitment to communal welfare is essential for attaining divine grace. As a result Quakers were proactive philanthropists, including John Cadbury. He implemented a huge housing project on a scale of 120 acres of land so as to provide all his employees decent dwelling conditions. Even his sons George and Richard Cadbury espoused the spirit of Quakerism in their managerial decisions. For those early generat ions of Cadbury managers, profits were not everything. But today, it is impossible to think of corporate leaders to belong in the same league as John Cadbury and his sons. (Bacon, 1997) What we have today is vapid sloganeering to project an outward philanthropy, which is in essence a garbed push for profits. Jargons such as "cause-related marketing", "social marketing", "altruistic marketing" and "public purpose marketing" and â€Å"corporate do-gooding† arc just some of the unhelpful terms being thrown around these days. They are not true philanthropy as was carried out by John Cadbury and his sons. Even Cadbury's former marketing director John Taylor admitted his concerns in 1992. By then, Cadbury’s had cut its charity roster to two: World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and Save the Children. The long-term approach, rather than the immediate impact on the bottom line that others claim for Corporate Do-Gooding, was Taylor's concern then. (Dwek, 1992) What Taylor observed two decades back has proved prophetic today, with the Cadbury’s sovereign brand being swept away in an aggressive takeover bid. The top management of companies like Cadbury’s believed in industrial democracy and worker engagement in key management decisions. Of the handful of companies that experimented with industrial democracy, Cadbury’s was outstandingly successful. These companies also had strong ideologies and a strong sense of social responsibility, which actually helped their profitability. Not only was Cadbury’s exemplary in this respect, but its arch rival in the chocolate industry Rowntree as well. In these two companies, worker participation was directly linked to company’s participation in social programs. There was a circular process through which quality products were created by happy and well-paid workers as well as healthy financial performance for the company. (Dwek, 1992) Public health and Christian principles were therefore among â€Å"the 'push' factors that transformed chocolate from an expensive luxury into an increasingly common commodity. Many of the chocolate makers that started up in Britain in the nineteenth century were owned and managed by Quaker families. The philosophy and moral outlook of these founder entrepreneurs pervaded the industry for decades.† (Witzel, 2009) In conclusion, in today’s world of cut-throat competition under the spell of a prolonged economic recession, philanthropy

Causality and logical fallacieis in old wives' tales and old farmer's Essay

Causality and logical fallacieis in old wives' tales and old farmer's tales (tales are given) - Essay Example y arise because of observing some instances where they became true, so people shared these stories as facts, and these beliefs are subsequently passed on to others. The flaws in the logical reasoning behind these tales are: first, non sequitur because conclusions about these superstitions do not necessarily follow from the premises; second, hasty generalization because anecdotal evidence does not support the external validity of superstitions; third, confusing cause and effect because factors that happen together are not always related as cause and effect; and fourth, appeal to fear because black cats are related to witchcraft and demons. The old wives’ tale about pregnant women shows non sequitur because the effect of having a child who becomes a musician does not always follow from the practice of listening to music while pregnant. The exact source of this superstition is not well-documented, although some of these stories are likely to come from European countries that are fond of listening to classical music in the past. These mothers might have been incidentally listening to music while pregnant, so when their children became musicians, they immediately attributed the latter’s musician skills to their pregnancy habits. Nevertheless, even if it was true for some mothers, it does not follow, which is non sequitur, that every mother who follows the same practice will also have children with musical skills. Believing in this relationship results to another fallacy called hasty generalization. Even if some pregnant mothers attest that they listened to music regularly while pregnant, and that this practi ce provided musical skills to their children, their small sampling cannot be applied to the entire population of mothers who follow the same habit. It will be hasty generalization to assume that the practice of a small group generates effects that are applicable for the whole population. Anecdotal evidence is not enough to prove the external validity of the

The Effect of Trade Balance on National Income Growth Essay Example for Free

The Effect of Trade Balance on National Income Growth Essay Every country wants to be Just an exporter of goods and services. But since no man is an island, no matter how much exports a country makes, it still has to import at some point. Using the national income identity, Y = National income or GDP C = Consumption I = gross investment G = Government expenditure X = Exports and, M = Imports. From the equation above, the GDP of a country is dependent on consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. Other variables apart, this paper focuses on how exports and imports affect the GDP. Having a high GDP is the aim of every nation but having the right mix of exports and imports is the problem. Some countries live beyond their means by importing more than they export while some export more than they import.

Moral Issues and Decisions in George Orwells Shooting an Elephant Essa

Moral Issues and Decisions in Shooting an Elephant      Throughout "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell, he addresses his   internal battle with the issues of morality and immorality. He writes of several situations that show his immoral doings. When George Orwell signed up for a five-year position as a British officer in Burma he was unaware of the moral struggle that he was going to face. Likewise, he has an internal clash between his moral conscious and his immoral actions. Therefore, Orwell becomes a puppet to the will of the Burmese by abandoning his thoughts of moral righteousness. This conflicts with the moral issue of relying upon other's morals, rather than one's own conscience.    During Orwell's time in India he is exposed to several unethical situations. As an imperial officer, Orwell is often harassed, "I was an obvious target and was baited whenever it seemed safe"(Orwell 521). Therefore, Orwell's initial feelings are fear and rage toward the Burmese. He displays his hate in wanting " to drive a bayonet into the Buddhist priest's guts"(522). However, thou...

Azande

We are strong Catholic believers, and we know there is ore to this world than just what our eyes can withhold. Much like the Agenda, I believe that there are people who have gifts given to them at birth as well. The Agenda people know that once they are born, they are given the gift of witchcraft. Just like some people In my culture have the ability to see, talk, and hear those who are no longer living. We both believe In the aspects and lurks about death. 2. Think about the ways in which members of your society are compelled to behave in socially acceptable ways.How do these differ from one another? The way I see this is that in our society we are all mixed and in different areas. We are all forced to learn about respect, and cooperation towards one another. In our society men and women can play the same roles, have same work ethic, and children. We are such a diverse country others might see this as a dishonor or Just straight up â€Å"unusual†. There could even be those who see our life style as a freedom. The Agenda people remind me as of being â€Å"old-fashioned†. Just for the fact that the men, play the big role in the family.They are the leaders basically the â€Å"big man on amp's† but for the family. Now the women stand by their men and take care of their children. In their community they all stick together and marry within them. They aren't so diverse like us; they even have websites so they could stay connected and together. In our society we do whatever we want basically, we really do not have much to follow but government policies. Agenda people have rules and standards they must be obeyed. We don't care and they respect their living situations. 3. Do you employ logic that Is similar or different when explain negative thoughts?I am the type of person who always thinks negatively, even when the outcome turns out to be a positive one, but I do believe that some Incidents are Just accidents. Thoughts are always luring in everyone 's mind, even when nothing bad Negative either could have stepped wrong or you couldn't have been paying attention. Necessarily, Just because that occurred doesn't mean it was planned or plotted against you. The Agenda believe that the simplest injury is never Just a coincidence or an accident, either its witchcraft or someone is against you.I can understand their viewpoint, but sometimes bad luck Just happens in life. Like say for those who are â€Å"accident prone† for instant, they are Just people who can't help but get injured in their own majestic ways. It is not that they have enemies; they are just not the most careful people in the world. I do think negative a lot, but in my standing point sometimes nature Just takes its course and things happen without our control. I'm probably the most negative person out there, but I do consider the saying â€Å"accidents happen†. . Is there several different â€Å"System of logic† that may be invoked, depending upon the circumstances? If you are depending on the situation, then yes there are different logics. Accidents do happen, but from another moral they aren't always a random act of kindness. This is a cruel world, and no one is going to hold your hand. You will always have somebody who dislikes, envies you, or Just wants you gone. Then this could possibly happen, some humans in this world will go beyond the circumstance to get there way.Agenda believe in attacking their enemy with the powers and magic f witchcraft. When someone gets injured or has a medical issue we'd all like to think it was not intentional, right? That isn't always the case now. When death takes place in our society, it is usually attempt of murder, actual murder, or suicide. Getting hurt now or hurting others isn't always an act of kindness, therefore the Agenda people do have a point when they are feeling victimized by one another. Everyone has different methods of reaction when it comes to their enemies, but they are not always a â€Å"wise† choice.

Jamaica Kincaid, The Autobiography Of My Mother (1996)

Jamaica Kincaid, The Autobiography of My Mother (1996) is written based on fundamental premises that reflect upon basics of human rights as a promotion of human s right culture and relations. Most notably, the self-fashioning recounting has provided one of the most important channels for revealing the human who is subject to human rights. Kincaid in her book appreciates the authority of power; while on the other hand, she tries to cut links with authentic traditions (Bernard, pp. 116). She applies textuality in her book while recounting her personal experiences while paying little attention if any of general categories. Kincaid explores the sexuality of Xuela the main narrator in the book, who has a father who is half African and half†¦show more content†¦Xuela assets that she plans to have no children in future, therefore, being an independent woman. By the fact, Xeula was born in the colonial era a time when racism was so prevalent, and men had the power to rule over women informed the decisions she made as well as the woman she turned out to be. According to Bernard (pp. 125), Xuela portrays herself as a sexual victim who is abandoned and full of hidden and unacknowledged beauty. It can also be argued that her sexuality is affected by circumstances and the anger surrounding her personal life and reflects upon her family history due to the long colonial era in Dominica. Kincaid portrays Xuela an angry young girl, an angry woman, and despite the general assertion that her adult life was peaceful, it is apparent that she ended up as a bitter woman in the old age. Nevertheless, Xuelas personal assumptions in regards to her life misguide her into seeking more sexual pleasure experiences as a result of continued loneliness. Her father who did not recognize her as a child sends her away to stay with a different family. Hence, Xuela is far more exposed to the world, as an adolescent, she ends up making herself available to be seduced by a friend of her fathers, later on, Kincaid reveals that she seduced a doctor she was working for (Chick, pp. 95). It isShow MoreRelated Abandonment in Jamaica Kincaids Autobiography of My Mother Essay examples728 Words   |  3 PagesAbandonment in Jamaica Kincaids Autobiography of My Mother Xuela, the protagonist of Jamaica Kincaids novel, The Autobiography of My Mother , comments, I felt I did not want to belong to anyone, that since the one person I would have consented to own me had never lived to do so, I did not want anyone to belong to me (112). The outward coldness of this statement is clearly observed, but it is the underlying statement Xuela is making that is truly a significant theme within the novel; XuelasRead MoreAfrican Literature and Culture1447 Words   |  6 Pagesearlier works, the female gender was often perceived as â€Å"the Queen Mother.† Many African writers portray women in traditional roles whereas articles written in the past few decades analyze male-female relationships with a more feminist approach. This paper will analyze articles by leading African writers concerning the representation of the male-female relationship. In 1997, Jamaica Kincaid’s book entitled The Autobiography of My Mother opened the eyes of readers to the life of the protagonist and narratorRead MoreNegotiating Halls Caribbean Identity in Kincaids Annie John3215 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Caribbean people. Even though the article is intended by the author to represent the Caribbean people as a splicing of a number of different cultures, the processes Hall highlights are noticeable on an individual scale in the main character of Jamaica Kincaids novel, Annie John. Annie Johns quest for self-identification leads her on a path strikingly similar to the one Hall describes. From Annies journey, the reader might be able to glean what Hall hopes to instill in his own readers when

A Conversation With A Serial Killer On The Loose - 916 Words

I remember seeing and hearing his name on the news. To be honest I was so intrigued and there was just this feeling like I knew him. He was a so called rapist and killer, I became so interested in him I read newspapers and watched so many news reports on him. They never caught him so they only had sketches of what they thought he looked like...So it started when I was in my room listening to music on my IPod. You see I m not the kind of girl who obeys rules or respects anyone or anything. I don t care about consquences, I never really think things threw. So being the way I am, I would sneak out every night around 3 a.m, the witching hour. Yeah I know I know. What?! Why would you sneak out with a serial killer on the loose?!? Like I†¦show more content†¦It was pretty cool, it wasn t those kind of dance clubs more of like a rock/metal concert where they would play all my favorite bands. There was a live band there so of course therees was all kinds of girls wanting the band pl ayers. I never really cared for celebrity type. As I sasid before I didn t care. I really miss that place. Looking back to that night now, I remember seeing him but I never really noticed him. He was usually in the back as well, just watching people. After my usual night, I began walking home, seeing the same car as before I sped up my walk. When I got home, I didnt even change before bed. I just layed on my bed drifting off to sleep. He placed his hand over my mouth and I immediately woke up. I was terrified, I looked over at the window as it was wide open. I looked up at him, he seemed worried and scared. At that moment, I knew it was the guy from the club. This was the man on the T.V they called a killer. He yelled, Don t scream! All I could do was roll my eyes. I guess he liked the way I showed no fear because, he picked me up with me facing his back and climbed out the window. I thought he was a killer like the news said, but I wasn t afraid. He put me in the passenger side of the car I saw driving by my house. As we drove off, I looked back at my house saying goodbye one last time. Honestly, I was kind of glad he took me away. I hated being there. I hated everyone at school. I hated everyone in my